Coenzyme Q10 Saves Nerve Cells
In Mice With ALS
CoQ10 Article from The ALS
Newsletter
The ALS Newsletter: Muscular Dystrophy Association (MDA)
Vol. 3, No. 4 October 1998
Researchers at Massachusetts General
Hospital and Harvard Medical School in Boston have found that coenzyme Q10,
a widely available over-the-counter compound, can combat nerve-cell degeneration
in mice with ALS.
The study is in the July 21, 1998
issue of Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. MDA grantee M. Flint
Beal of the Department of Neurology at Massachusetts General and also at Cornell
University Medical Center in New York was part of the research team.
"I'm not as yet recommending that
people with ALS take coenzyme Q10," Beal said. "In order to make this recommendation,
it will be necessary to do a clinical trial. I don't believe it would be harmful,
but there is no evidence as yet that it will be beneficial."
Coenzyme
Q10 acts in at least two ways in cells, the paper's authors say. One, it's
an antioxidant, combating oxidation-reduction reactions that can damage cell
membranes and other structures. Two, its activity is part of the chain
of biochemical events that take place inside the cells' mitochondria, its energy-producing
units.
"I do believe that more effective
antioxidants may be beneficial for ALS patients," Beal said. "A number of these
are under development, but further work needs to be done before these can be
unequivocally recommended for ALS patients."
Oral coenzyme Q10 significantly prolonged
the lives of mice with mutated SOD1 genes and a disorder that closely resembles
human ALS (which also sometimes results from mutations in this gene). Coenzyme
Q10, even when given by mouth, was found to penetrate into brain tissue in general
and into the mitochondria of brain cells.
"Both antioxidant effects and preservation
of mitochondrial function may contribute to the observed neuroprotection," the
authors say. "Although vitamin E supplementation delays disease onset in [such]
mice, it has no effect on survival," the report continues. "This finding suggests
that coenzyme Q10 may be more effective than vitamin E in the treatment of neurodegenerative
diseases."
Coenzyme Q10, also called CoQ10 is
available at 1-800-269-2502 or 610-873-4591.
Also at www.baar.com on the Internet.